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Here are the preplay events which are explicit in the dialogue, or which can reasonably be inferred, based on lines in the dialogue.
 
Here are the preplay events which are explicit in the dialogue, or which can reasonably be inferred, based on lines in the dialogue.
 +
 +
* Years earlier, there was some kind of battle between Danish and French forces.  Claudius mentions this in Scene 18 while talking to Laertes.  Claudius says, "I have seen, and served against the French..."  That had to be when Claudius was a younger man, perhaps about the same age as Laertes in the play, since Claudius, when he says that, is attempting to relate to Laertes.
    
* At some time before the play begins, King Hamlet led the Danes to victory over Poland, Horatio informs us, in Scene 1:
 
* At some time before the play begins, King Hamlet led the Danes to victory over Poland, Horatio informs us, in Scene 1:
 
Although Horatio does not specify the order of the two events involving Norway, the reasonable conclusion is that King Norway went to war with Denmark to try to restore to Norway the land his late brother had lost.  The single combat probably led to the war, otherwise, the war with Norway lacks known motivation.
 
Although Horatio does not specify the order of the two events involving Norway, the reasonable conclusion is that King Norway went to war with Denmark to try to restore to Norway the land his late brother had lost.  The single combat probably led to the war, otherwise, the war with Norway lacks known motivation.
  
Fatal error: Uncaught TypeError: MWExceptionHandler::report(): Argument #1 ($e) must be of type Exception, Error given, called in /home/public/hamletwiki/includes/Exception.php on line 678 and defined in /home/public/hamletwiki/includes/Exception.php:598 Stack trace: #0 /home/public/hamletwiki/includes/Exception.php(678): MWExceptionHandler::report(Object(Error)) #1 [internal function]: MWExceptionHandler::handle(Object(Error)) #2 {main} thrown in /home/public/hamletwiki/includes/Exception.php on line 598