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| | | | |
| | <hr> | | <hr> |
| | + | |
| | + | =====006===== |
| | + | ''Worse then the mutines in the {bilbo} [bilboes]. Rashly,''<br> |
| | + | '''bilbo'''<br> |
| | + | '''bilboes''' |
| | + | |
| | + | It seems the plural was commonly used in conversation, as the First Folio shows. However, for Hamlet's exact point about sleeping poorly, the fact of it being only one bar is paramount. The Second Quarto probably shows Shakespeare's word, and the Folio has an editor's conventionalization. |
| | + | |
| | + | Return: [[Scene 20#20-006]] |
| | + | |
| | + | =====009===== |
| | + | ''When our {deep} [dear] plots do {fall} [pall], & that should {learn} [teach] us''<br> |
| | + | '''deep'''<br> |
| | + | '''dear''' |
| | + | |
| | + | Also,<br> |
| | + | '''fall'''<br> |
| | + | '''pall''' |
| | + | |
| | + | Also,<br> |
| | + | [[File:Second Quarto learn us.jpg|right|"learn us" in the Second Quarto]] |
| | + | [[File:Folio teach us.jpg|right|"teach us" in the First Folio]] |
| | + | '''learn'''<br> |
| | + | '''teach''' |
| | + | |
| | + | The word ''learn'' in the Second Quarto is correct to Shakespeare's hand. At least, there is no reason to suppose otherwise. The question becomes whether Shakespeare himself later changed the word to ''teach,'' as the First Folio has it, or whether the First Folio editor changed the word because of his own grammatical preference. (There is no difference in the plain meaning of the line.) |
| | + | |
| | + | An argument can be found for Shakespeare himself changing the word, since ''teach'' goes back to Old English 'tæcan' which had "to show" prominent among its definitions. The Show Theme is preponderant in ''Hamlet.'' On that thematic basis, ''teach'' gains authorial credibility, so I use it in the play dialogue. |
| | + | |
| | + | Return: [[Scene 20#20-009]] |
| | + | |
| | + | =====018===== |
| | + | ''My fears forgetting manners, to {unfold} [unseal]''<br> |
| | + | '''unfold'''<br> |
| | + | '''unseal''' |
| | + | |
| | + | Return: [[Scene 20#20-018]] |
| | + | |
| | + | =====029===== |
| | + | Return: [[Scene 20#20-029]] |
| | + | |
| | + | =====058===== |
| | + | ''Was our sea fight, and what to this was {sequent} [cement]''<br> |
| | + | '''sequent'''<br> |
| | + | '''sement''' (cement) |
| | + | |
| | + | Shakespeare's ultimate choice of word for this line was probably "cement" as shown in the Folio. Compare the following. |
| | + | |
| | + | BOOKMARK |
| | + | |
| | + | ''Antony and Cleopatra'' Act 2 scene 1 |
| | + | Pompey: ... but how the fear of us |
| | + | May cement their divisions and bind up [Original spelling "Ciment"] |
| | + | The petty difference, we yet not know. |
| | + | ... |
| | + | |
| | + | ''Antony and Cleopatra'' Act 3 scene 2 |
| | + | Octavius: ... Most noble Antony, |
| | + | Let not the piece of virtue, which is set |
| | + | Betwixt us as the cement of our love, [[Original spelling "Cyment"] |
| | + | ... |
| | + | ''The Passionate Pilgrim'' through line number 179 |
| | + | As broken glasse no symant can redresse. [Original spelling] |
| | + | |
| | + | Return: [[Scene 20#20-058]] |
| | | | |
| | =====156===== | | =====156===== |
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Stack trace:
#0 /home/public/hamletwiki/includes/Exception.php(678): MWExceptionHandler::report(Object(Error))
#1 [internal function]: MWExceptionHandler::handle(Object(Error))
#2 {main}
thrown in /home/public/hamletwiki/includes/Exception.php on line 598